Propecia References
The alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist properties of the enantiomers of doxazosin in the human prostate.
Platelet alpha 2-adrenoceptors in major depression: relationship with urinary 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol and age at onset.
The alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity of ipsapirone and gepirone is mediated by their common metabolite 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-piperazine (PmP).
Prenatal exposure to antiadrenergic antihypertensive drugs: effects on neurobehavioral development and the behavioral consequences of enriched rearing.
Inhibition of the antianalgesic action of dynorphin A in mice by cholera toxin.
The yohimbine-induced anticonflict effect in the rat, Part I. Involvement of noradrenergic, serotonergic and endozepinergic(?) mechanisms.
Comparative studies on antidepressant action of alprazolam in different animal models.
Central action of the antidepressant drug pirlindole.
Interaction of the antidepressant mirtazapine with alpha2-adrenoceptors modulating the release of 5-HT in different rat brain regions in vivo.
Interaction of antidepressants with clonidine on rat brain total 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol.
Relationship of alpha-1- and alpha-2-adrenergic-binding sites to regions of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus containing corticotropin-releasing factor and vasopressin neurons.
Propecia causes antidepressant-like effects in rats by activating alpha 2-adrenoceptors outside the locus coeruleus.
A comparison of various antidepressant drugs demonstrates rapid desensitisation of alpha 2-adrenoceptors exclusively by sibutramine hydrochloride.
Antagonism by tricyclic antidepressants of reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice. Involvement of postsynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
The combined effects of antihypertensive drugs and anaesthetics (halothane and ketamine) on the isolated heart.
A new Russian combined antihypertensive preparation proxopheline in the treatment of glaucoma
The mechanical antihyperalgesic effect of intrathecally administered MPV-2426, a novel alpha2 -adrenoceptor agonist, in a rat model of postoperative pain.
Brain sites for the antihypertensive action of clonidine.
Changes in alpha 2-adrenoceptor number and function in brains of morphine-dependent rats.
Effect of three antihypertensive drug groups on lipid metabolism. Effects of alpha receptor blockers, central sympatholytic drugs and vasodilators
Functional alpha 2-adrenoceptors in rat adipocytes: inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation.
Effects of activating spinal alpha-adrenoreceptors on sympathetic nerve activity in the rat.
The effect of antihypertensive preparations on carbohydrate metabolism in intact rats and in alloxan diabetes
Involvement of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in the inhibitory effect of catecholamines on the thyrotropin-induced release of thyroxine by the mouse thyroid.
Effects of some antihypertensive drugs on cutaneous blood flow and inflammatory skin responses following allergen challenge in guinea pigs.
A centrally acting antihypertensive agent (R28935) not mediated via central alpha-adrenoreceptors.
A new centrally acting antihypertensive (ICI 106270) which separates antihypertensive effects from sedation.
Effects of adrenergic antihypertensive drugs on sterol synthesis in freshly isolated human mononuclear leukocytes.
Central and peripheral anti-inflammatory actions by clonidine and a structurally related imidazoline analog.
Effects of an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist on glucose tolerance in the genetically obese mouse (C57BL/6J ob/ob).
Studies on the antinociceptive activity of guanabenz, with particular reference to clonidine and morphine
A comparison of the antinociceptive and behavioral effects of intrathecally administered opiates, alpha-2-adrenergic agonists, and local anesthetics in mice and rats.
Attenuation of forgetting by pharmacological stimulation of aminergic neurotransmitter systems.
Arylformamidines with antinociceptive properties.
Mutual potentiation of antinociceptive effects of morphine and clonidine on motor and sensory responses in rat spinal cord.
Nitric oxide and central antihypertensive drugs: one more difference between catecholamines and imidazolines.
Effects of lipolytic and antilipolytic agents on glucose transport in human fat cells.
Regulation of alpha 2-adrenoceptor density in normotensive and hypertensive man.
Differential effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against g(zalpha) and g(oalpha) on antinociception produced by spinal opioid and alpha(2) adrenergic receptor agonists.
The effect of alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists on the acid secretory responses of rat isolated gastric mucosa to electrical field stimulation.
Potency of infused spinal antinociceptive agents is inversely related to magnitude of tolerance after continuous infusion.
Modification by tricyclic antidepressants of cortical EEG changes induced by clonidine in conscious rats.
Abrupt discontinuation of antihypertensive therapy.
Alpha-adrenoceptor occupancy by N,N-dimethyl-2-bromo-2-phenethylamine hydrobromide (DMPEA) in rat vas deferens.
Lack of antagonism in the antihypertensive effects of clonidine and prazosin in man.
Evidence for alpha 1-adrenergic stimulatory control of in vitro release of immunoreactive thyrotropin-releasing hormone from rat median eminence: in vivo corroboration.
Spinal morphine/clonidine antinociceptive synergism is regulated by protein kinase C, but not protein kinase A activity.
The anxiolytic and anxiogenic actions of ethanol in a mouse model.
Effects of clonidine on aortic pressure-diameter and elastic stiffness-stress relations in anaesthetized rabbits.
Monoamines and the isolated auricle of sepia officinalis: are there &bgr;-like receptors in the heart of a cephalopod?
Prejunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors and adenylyl cyclase regulation in the rabbit iris-ciliary body.
Antinociception by epidural and systemic alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists and their binding affinity in rat spinal cord and brain.
The effects of serotonergic and antiserotonergic drugs on the flexor reflex of spinal rat: a proposed model to evaluate the action on the central serotonin receptor.
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists block stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Alpha noradrenergic agonists promote catalepsy in the mouse.
Further characterization of alpha N-acetyl beta-endorphin-(1-31) regulatory activity, I: Effect on opioid- and alpha 2-mediated supraspinal antinociception in mice.
Effects of alpha 2-agonist apraclonidine on norepinephrine levels in the rat iris-ciliary body
The effect of intrathecally administered imiloxan and WB4101: possible role of alpha 2-adrenoceptor subtypes in the spinal cord.
Inhibition by alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists of contractions of rabbit isolated colon elicited by pelvic nerve stimulation.
Relative efficacy of spinal alpha-2 agonists, dexmedetomidine, clonidine and ST-91, determined in vivo by using N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline, an irreversible antagonist.
Effect of acute and chronic administration of clonidine on hypothalamic content of growth hormone-releasing hormone and somatostatin in the rat.
Microdialysis evidence that acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens is involved in morphine withdrawal and its treatment with clonidine.
Effects of alpha-adrenergic agents on generation of oscillatory afterpotentials and triggered activity in rabbit Purkinje fibers.
Hypothalamic neurochemistry and feeding behavioral responses to clonidine, an alpha-2-agonist, and to trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine, a putative 5-hydroxytryptamine-1B agonist, in genetically obese Zucker rats.
3H-Catecholamine binding to alpha-receptors in rat brain: enhancement by reserpine.
Propecia prevents transient loss of noradrenaline in response to cholinergic hypofunction induced by ethylcholine aziridinium (AF64A).
Involvement of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the activation of kininogenesis by clonidine.
Skeletal muscle fiber types and myosin ATPase activity do not change with age or growth hormone administration.
Altered adrenergic response and specificity of the receptors in rat ascites hepatoma AH130.
Alpha-blocking potencies of antihypertensive agents (prazosin, terazosin, bunazosin, SGB-1534 and ketanserin) having with quinazoline or quinazolinedione as assessed by radioligand binding assay methods in rat brain.
Adaptive changes in alpha-2 adrenoceptor mediated responses: analgesia, hypothermia and hypoactivity.
Comparison of alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes distinguished by chlorethylclonidine and WB 4101.
Noradrenergic mechanisms in age-related cognitive decline.
The bindings of 3H-prazosin and 3H-yohimbine to alpha adrenoceptors in the guinea-pig stomach.
Pharmacological analysis of alpha-2 adrenergic mechanisms in nociception and ataxia.
Chronic clonidine treatment and its withdrawal: effects on blood pressure and catecholamine synthesizing enzymes in brain-stem nuclei.
Inhibition of SKF 38393- and pergolide-induced circling in rats with unilateral 6-OHDA lesion is correlated to dopamine D-1 and D-2 receptor affinities in vitro.
Alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated antinociception and sedation in the rat and dog.
Unmasking of the inhibitory action of glucose on insulin release after alpha 2-adrenergic activation.
Hormonal control of porcine adipose tissue fatty acid release and cyclic AMP concentration.
Characterization of alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the OK cell, an opossum kidney cell line.
Stereoselective blockade of alpha-adrenoceptors by berbine derivatives.
Growth-related variation of alpha 2-adrenergic receptivity in the HT 29 adenocarcinoma cell-line from human colon.
Effects of the irreversible alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists phenoxybenzamine and benextramine on the effectiveness of nifedipine in inhibiting alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor mediated vasoconstriction in pithed rats.
Interaction between central alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors on sympathetic tone in rats.
Alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated actions of optical isomers and desoxy analogs of catecholimidazoline and norepinephrine in human platelets: in vitro.
Effects of N-ethylmaleimide and forskolin on noradrenaline release from rat hippocampal slices. Evidence that prejunctional adenosine and alpha-receptors are linked to N-proteins but not to adenylate cyclase.
Characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in facilitation of rat spinal motoneuron activity.
Relative ontogeny of opioid and catecholaminergic regulation of thyrotropin secretion in the rat.
Cardiovascular responses to amitraz in the presence of autonomic antagonists and agonists.
Harman and its derivatives as potential atypical antidepressants
Influence of adrenoreceptor agonists and antagonists on ovulation in the rabbit ovary perfused in vitro.
On the pharmacology of the alpha-receptor blocker BE 2254 (HEAT)
Activation of alpha 2-adrenoreceptors enhances haloperidol-induced suppression of operant behavior.
CGS 7525A, a new, centrally active alpha 2 adrenoceptor antagonist.
Effects of methoxamine, and alpha-1 adrenoceptor agonist, and prazosin, an alpha-1 antagonist, on the stages of the sleep-waking cycle in the cat.
Postjunctional alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors mediating contraction in isolated human groin arteries and veins.
Pre- and postsynaptic alpha adrenoceptor selectivity studies with yohimbine and its two diastereoisomers rauwolscine and corynanthine in the anesthetized dog.
Does 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D participate in the regulation of hormone release from endocrine glands?
Presynaptic dual inhibitory actions of guanabenz on adrenergic transmission.
The primate locus coeruleus and effects of clonidine on opiate withdrawal.
Strain differences in brain alpha2- and beta-adrenergic receptor binding in dystrophic mice.
Interactions of alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists with medetomidine and with ethanol in a holeboard test.
Chlorpromazine hyperalgesia antagonizes clonidine analgesia, but enhances morphine analgesia in rats tested in a hot-water tail-flick paradigm.
Antihypertensive effects of AT-112, a newly synthesized quinazoline derivative, in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Development of tolerance to antinociceptive effects of an intrathecal morphine/clonidine combination in rats.
Antihypertensive effects of a new transdermal delivery system for clonidine (M-5041T) in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Aminooxyacetic acid-induced accumulation of GABA enhances clonidine hypotension.
Effects of alpha-adrenergic agonist on neobladder water and electrolyte transport.
alpha 2-Adrenoceptors in the HT 29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line: characterization with 3Hclonidine; effects on cyclic AMP accumulation.
Treatment of tardive akathisia with clonidine: a case report.
The blockade of alpha 2-adrenoceptors by the PNMT inhibitaor SK&F 64139.
Further characterization of antagonism by alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists of contractions induced by alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonists.
Assessment and diagnosis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in pediatric general practice.
Alpha 1-adrenergic receptor antibodies in patients with primary hypertension.
Hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer morbidity, mortality and recurrence.
Distribution of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in the human brainstem: an autoradiographic study using 3Hp-aminoclonidine.
Effects of dopamine and apomorphine on the response of rabbit isolated atria to sympathetic nerve stimulation.
Predominance of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in porcine thyroid: biochemical and pharmacological correlations.
Transdermal clonidine application: long-term results in essential hypertension.
Coupling of the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor to the inhibitory G-protein Gi and adenylate cyclase in HT29 cells.
Evaluation of alpha1-adrenoceptors in the rabbit iris: pharmacological characterization and expression of mRNA.
A simple biochemical approach to differentiate synaptosomes and non-synaptic mitochondria from rat brain.
Distribution of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the human locus coeruleus.
Contribution of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in caudal ventrolateral medulla to cardiovascular regulation in rat.
Effect of clofeline and apressin on systemic arterial pressure and the tone of cerebral and peripheral vessels
Actions of alinidine and AQ-A 39 on rate and contractility of guinea pig atria during beta-adrenoceptor stimulation.
The alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor selectivity of drugs with potential effects on blood pressure--a radioligand-binding study.
Application of mouse tail artery for the study of alpha adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists and calcium antagonists
Action of propranolol on arterial pressure and on cardiovascular reflexes.
Isolated bovine cerebral arteries from rostral and caudal regions: distinct responses to adrenoceptor agonists.
Transdermal therapy of arterial hypertension: a new approach in the management of hypertensive patients
Reflex adrenergic inhibition of colonic motility in anesthetized rat caused by nociceptive stimuli of peritoneum. An alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated response.
The electrodermal response as a model for central sympathetic reactivity: the action of clonidine.
Auditory-evoked potentials as indicator of brain serotonergic activity--first evidence in behaving cats.
Role of efficacy in the assessment of the actions of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in rat aorta with endothelium.
A rating scale for assessment of alcohol withdrawal psychopathology (AWIP).
Presynaptic alterations associated with enhancement of evoked release and synthesis of norepinephrine in hippocampus of chronically cold-stressed rats.
High-dose epinephrine acts at alpha 2-adrenoceptors to suppress experimental arthritis.
Propecia inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in mouse pancreatic beta-cells.
Blunted renal response to atrial natriuretic peptide in congestive heart failure rats is reversed by the alpha 2-adrenergic agonist clonidine.
Overexpression of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in fetal rat heart: receptors in search of a function.
ACTH accelerates the attenuation of alpha 2-adrenoceptors response in nucleus accumbens following chronic desipramine.
Some pharmacological effects of tizanidine on smooth muscle organs and alpha 2-adrenoceptor.
Isoflurane and an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist suppress nociceptive neurotransmission in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Alpha 1 (but not alpha 2)-adrenoceptor agonists in combination with the dopamine D2 agonist quinpirole produce locomotor stimulation in dopamine-depleted mice.
Central and peripheral autonomic mechanisms involved in the circulatory actions of methyldopa.
Interactions between the autonomic nervous system and the cardiovascular effects of ouabain in guinea-pigs.
Functional and autoradiographic studies to locate the sites at which clonidine acts to cause hyperglycaemia and inhibition of opiate-induced sympathetic outflow.
Effects of aging and the autonomic nervous system-related agents on the intravesical pressure of the bladder in situ in female rats
Identification of alpha 2-adrenergic receptor sites in human retinoblastoma (Y-79) and neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells.
The outward transport of axoplasmic noradrenaline induced by a rise of the sodium concentration in the adrenergic nerve endings of the rat vas deferens.
Action of clonidine on the baroreceptor pathway and medullary sites mediating vagal bradycardia.
Influence of sino-aortic barodenervation on the cardiovascular effects of imidazoline-like drugs.
Inhibition of alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated contractions in isolated tail arteries and aorta of the rat by alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists.
Spontaneous cardiac baroreflex in humans. Comparison with drug-induced responses.
Alpha-agonist modifies baroreflex vasoconstriction by a postjunctional mechanism in dogs.
Facilitated transport of basic and acidic drugs in solutions through snakeskin by a new enhancer--dodecyl N,N-dimethylamino acetate.
Facilitation of lordosis behavior by clonidine in female guinea pigs.
Avoidance and ICSS behavioral models dissociate TL-99 and 3-PPP from dopamine receptor antagonists.
Naltrexone and the behavioural action of clonidine in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Desensitization to the behavioral effects of alpha 2-adrenergic agonists in rats.
Altered catecholaminergic behavioral and hormonal responses in rats following early postnatal hypoxia.
The effects of benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics on locus coeruleus unit activity.
MR-14134, a new benzothiazepine with central hypotensive action.
Pertussis toxin enhances the beta-adrenergic and blocks the alpha 2-adrenergic regulation of renin secretion in renal cortical slices.
Studies on the interaction between presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors and adenosine A1 receptors located on noradrenergic nerve terminals.
Quantitative relationships between alpha-adrenergic activity and binding affinity of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists.
Subtypes of alpha 1-adrenoceptors in DDT1 MF-2 and BC3H-1 clonal cell lines.
Antisecretory effects of berberine with morphine, clonidine, L-phenylephrine, yohimbine or neostigmine in pig jejunum.
Effects of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists on ATP and catecholamine release and desensitization of the nicotinic response in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Pressor effect of beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drugs in spontaneously hypertensive rats treated with clonidine.
Interaction of beta-adrenergic agonists and antagonists with the stimulation of growth hormone release induced by clonidine or by morphine in the rat.
Expression of beta-adrenoceptors on circulating mononuclear cells in hypertensives and normotensives before and after reduction of central sympathetic outflow by clonidine.
Effect of beta-adrenoreceptor blockers on heart rate and blood pressure in dynamic and isometric exercise.
Interaction between beta-adrenoceptor agonists and alpha 1-adrenergic system. A behavioral study with the clonidine-induced aggression test.
Octopaminergic modulation of the membrane potential of the Schwann cell of the squid giant nerve fibre.
Propecia and a beta-agonists induce hyperthermia in rats at high ambient temperature.
Plasma levels of beta-endorphin, leucine enkephalin and arginine vasopressin in patients with essential hypertension and the effects of clonidine.
Changes in alpha 2- and beta-adrenoceptors in hepatocytes from rats during treatment with 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene.
Effects of alpha 2- and beta-adrenoceptor agonists on growth hormone secretion following lesion of the noradrenergic system of the rat.
Interplay of alpha-2 and beta adrenoceptors in the control of free fatty acid release from bone marrow adipose tissue.
Effects of alpha 2- and beta-adrenergic agonism on glucagon secretion from perfused pancreata of normal and streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.
Characterization of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors on rat pinealocytes.
The interrelationship between the effects of captopril and nifedipine on pressor responses elicited by selective alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in the pithed rat preparation.
Reciprocal interactions between alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist and neuropeptide Y binding sites in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat. A biochemic and autoradiographic analysis.
Effects of aging on alpha 2-adrenoceptor mechanisms in isolated guinea-pig tracheal preparations.
Alteration of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in aortas of 12-month-old spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Synergistic interactions between two alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists, dexmedetomidine and ST-91, in two substrains of Sprague-Dawley rats.
Cardiovascular effects of B-HT 958, an alpha-adrenoceptor agonist with a high pre/postsynaptic activity ratio.
Central presynaptic alpha 2-autoreceptors are involved in the blood pressure-lowering effect of moxonidine.
Increased 3H-clonidine binding in the platelets of patients with depressive and schizophrenic disorders.
Synthesis and receptor binding studies relevant to the neuroleptic activities of some 1-methyl-4-piperidylidene-9-substituted-pyrrolo2,1-b3benzazepine derivatives.
Behavioral and receptor binding analysis of the alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, 5-bromo-6 2-imidazoline-2-yl amino quinoxaline (UK-14304): evidence for cognitive enhancement at an alpha 2-adrenoceptor subtype.
Platelet I1-imidazoline binding sites are decreased by two dissimilar antidepressant agents in depressed patients.
Nature of 3Hrilmenidine binding to membranes of rat cerebral cortex.
Increase of 3Hclonidine binding sites induced by adenosine receptor agonists in rat vas deferens in vitro.
Effects of clonidine on biochemical indices of sympathetic function and plasma renin activity in normotensive man.
Isolation and identification in bovine cerebral cortex of n-butyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate, a potent benzodiazepine binding inhibitor.
Subtypes of alpha 1-adrenoceptors involved in noradrenaline-induced contractions of rat thoracic aorta and dog carotid artery.
Is alpha-adrenoceptor blockade responsible for atropine flush?
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor blocking properties of the alpha 1-selective agonist 2-(2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylphenylimino)imidazolidine (St 587).
Ability of ketanserin to block different receptors in human placental vessels.
Adrenoceptor profile of blood vessels in the knee joint of the rabbit.
Effects of azepexole on blood pressure, pulse rate, plasma renin activity and urinary catecholamines in normotensive subjects.
Effects of minoxidil on blood pressure and plasma volume in refractory hypertension
Effect of calcium channel blockers alone and in combination with antiglaucoma medications on intraocular pressure in the primate eye.
Ultradian oscillations in blood pressure and heart rate in free-running dogs.
Regimen for the control of blood pressure and symptoms during clonidine withdrawal.
Amiloride potentiates atrial natriuretic factor inhibitory action by increasing receptor binding in bovine adrenal zona glomerulosa.
Pharmacology of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist rilmenidine.
Comparison of guinea-pig, bovine and rat alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes.
Tizanidine may discriminate between imidazoline-receptors and alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Audiogenic stress response: behavioral characteristics and underlying monoamine mechanisms.
Glutaraldehyde pretreatment blocks phospholipase A2 modulation of adrenergic receptors.
Significant role of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in coronary artery spasm.
Potentiation and inhibition by clonidine of PAF-acether-induced human platelet activation.
Characterization of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors of calf retina membranes by 3H-rauwolscine and 3H-RX 781094 binding.
Disposition of drugs in man by radioimmunoassay.
Calcium signalling in mouse Bergmann glial cells mediated by alpha1-adrenoreceptors and H1 histamine receptors.
On the role of noradrenergic neurotransmission in the action of desipramine and amitriptyline in animal models of depression.
Desipramine lowers tritiated para-aminoclonidine binding in platelets of depressed patients.
Behavioural studies on BR-16A (Mentat), a herbal psychotropic formulation.
Assessment of the bradycardic and inotropic properties of ST 567 using a new scheme of administration.
The effects of the bradycardia-producing compound alinidine on action potentials and tension development in cardiac fibres.
Facilitation of reflex bradycardia does not contribute to the enhanced hypotensive effect of clonidine in aortic barodenervated rats.
Effect of the 'specific bradycardic agent' alinidine on the function of ischemic myocardium.
Possible involvement of brain opioid peptides in clonidine-induced hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Catecholamines in the rat brain during hypoglycemic convulsions and coma.
Characterization of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in the human colon adenocarcinoma cell line HT 29 in culture by 3Hyohimbine binding.
Effects of salbutamol and BRL 37344 on diastolic arterial blood pressure, plasma glucose and plasma lactate in rabbits.
Role of alpha 1 and alpha 2-adrenoceptors of the lateral hypothalamic area on urinary excretion caused by centrally administered angiotensin II.
Enhancement of 3Hclonidine binding to rat cerebral synaptic membranes by treatment with arachidonic acid, prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGE2 and PGF2 alpha.
Participation of different brain regions in the anti-narcotic withdrawal action of clonidine in the dependent rat.
Role of opioid peptides in brain mechanisms regulating blood pressure.
Agmatine recognizes alpha 2-adrenoceptor binding sites but neither activates nor inhibits alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Naltrexone in addicted business executives and physicians.
Perioperative risk caused by alcohol and/or drug abuse. Which therapy?
Inhibition of contractions by tricyclic antidepressants and xylamine in rat vas deferens.
Norepinephrine blocks a calcium current of adult rat sympathetic neurons via an alpha 2-adrenoceptor.
Effect of nifedipine, a calcium channel inhibitor, on sedation produced by reserpine, clonidine and propranolol in mice.
Acute effect of salmon calcitonin on renal magnesium transport in the magnesium-loaded rat.
Alpha 2-autoreceptor-mediated modulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity in noradrenergic regions of the rat brain in vivo.
Lithium decreases 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 receptor and alpha 2-adrenoceptor mediated function in mice.
W-7 at calmodulin-antagonistic concentrations facilitates noradrenaline release from rat brain cortex slices.
Alpha-1 adrenoceptors and calcium in isolated canine coronary arteries.
Adrenergic mechanisms in canine intralobar pulmonary arteries and veins.
Evidence for an alpha 2-blocking property of nicergoline by using antilipolytic alpha-adrenoceptors from adipose tissue
Influence of extracellular Ca2+ on the modulation of alpha-adrenergic-induced contractions in rat aorta.
Propecia decreases plasma catecholamines and improves outcome from incomplete ischemia in the rat.
Age-related alterations in cardiovascular responsiveness to clonidine infused into the nucleus tractus solitarii in rats.
Interaction between 2-chloroadenosine and alpha-adrenoceptors in rat vas deferens.
Stimulation of sympathetic cardiovascular centres by RA 642, a new pyrimido-pyrimidine derivative.
Inhibitory effects of carbamazepine on clonidine-induced aggressive behavior in mice.
Platelet radioligand binding and neuroendocrine challenge tests in depression.
Administration of carbamazepine in the nucleus of the solitary tract inhibits the antihypertensive effect of clonidine.
Failure of reversal of cardiovascular responses of clonidine by centrally administered naloxone in anaesthetised rats.
Celiprolol, a potent cardioselective beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist with mild alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist properties.
Centrally mediated cardiovascular effects of B-HT 920 (6-allyl-2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-thiazolo-4,5-d-azepine dihydrochloride), a hypotensive agent of the "clonidine type".
Opioid-mediated cardiovascular effects of clonidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats: elimination by neonatal treatment with monosodium glutamate.
Behavioral and cardiovascular effects of analogs of adenosine in cynomolgus monkeys.
Participation of an alpha 2-mediated mechanism in the production of forced swimming-stress induced analgesia in mice.
Urethane inhibits cardiovascular responses mediated by the stimulation of alpha-2 adrenoceptors in the rat.
Interaction between the cardiovascular effects of clonidine and the kappa-opioid agonist U-50,488H in the anterior hypothalamic area of the rat brain.
Relationship between the cardiovascular effects and steady-state kinetics of clonidine in hypertension. Demonstration of a therapeutic window in man.
Hormonal control of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate concentration in the HT29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Alpha 2-adrenergic agonists counteract effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide.
Evidence for histidyl and carboxy groups at the active site of the human placental Na+-H+ exchanger.
Influence of clonidine on cardiac vagal component of baroreceptor reflex in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
A comparative study of 9 cases of adrenal pheochromocytoma and 11 cases of extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma
Alpha 1- and alpha 2-noradrenergic receptors in steroid-sensitive brain areas: development and response to estradiol-17 beta benzoate in neonatal guinea pigs.
Contribution of catecholaminergic neurons of the dorsomedial and ventrolateral medulla oblongata to the hypotensive effect of clonidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats: in vivo voltammetric studies.
Effect of catecholamine-receptor stimulating agents on blood pressure after local application in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the medulla oblongata.
Influence of catecholaminergic agents on the convulsant effect of corasol in rats
Metabolism of catecholamines in the clinical biochemistry of hypertension
In situ studies of catecholamine-induced lipolysis in human adipose tissue using microdialysis.
Diurnal rhythm of alpha 2-noradrenergic receptors in the paraventricular nucleus and other brain areas: relation to circulating corticosterone and feeding behavior.
Noradrenaline, by activation of alpha-1-adrenoceptors in the region of the supraoptic nucleus, causes secretion of vasopressin in the unanaesthetized rat.
Response of plasma catecholamines and blood pressure to clonidine and to sudden withdrawal of the drug in subjects with essential hypertension.
Usefulness of basal catecholamine plasma levels and clonidine suppression test in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.
Inhibitory effects of catecholamines in the paravertebral sympathetic ganglia of the anesthetized dog.
Modulatory effects of catecholamines on neurons of the rat visual cortex: single-cell iontophoretic studies.
Effect of clonidine on catechol metabolism in the rostral ventrolateral medulla: an in vivo electrochemical study.
Neuronal metabolism of catecholamines: plasma DHPG, DOMA and DOPAC.
Inhibitory influence of catecholamines on prolactin release in the turkey (Meleagris gallopavo).
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor and catecholamine-insensitive binding sites for 3Hrilmenidine in membranes from rat cerebral cortex.
Evidence for an organic cation-proton antiport system in brush-border membranes isolated from the human term placenta.
Effects of a new 2-piperazinotetralin on alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in isolated rat vas deferens.
Benzodiazepines, plasma MHPG and alpha-2-adrenoceptor function in man.
Physiological antagonism caused by adrenergic stimulation of canine tracheal muscle.
Cardiovascular effects of central clonidine in conscious rats after hypothalamic lesions.
Effects of tizanidine, a central muscle relaxant, upon spinal reflexes
(+)-AJ 76 and (+)-UH 232: central stimulants acting as preferential dopamine autoreceptor antagonists.
Tizanidine (DS103-282), a centrally acting muscle relaxant, selectively depresses excitation of feline dorsal horn neurones to noxious peripheral stimuli by an action at alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Morphine antagonizes the central hypotensive effect of clonidine in the anesthetized cat
Chronic salt loading and central adrenergic mechanisms in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Postnatal development of central nervous alpha 2-adrenergic binding sites: an in vitro autoradiography study in the tree shrew.
Interaction between centrally acting hypotensive drugs and tricyclic antidepressants.
Propecia stimulates central nervous alpha 2 adrenoceptors not mediating Ca2+ channels
Pharmacological evidence for the existence of presynaptic alpha-like receptors in Mytilus muscle.
The ontogeny of the alpha 2- and beta-adrenoreceptors in the brain following exposure to corticosterone during intrauterine development
Comparative effects of central administration of naloxone and clonidine on the blood pressure and heart rate response to anterior and posterior hypothalamic stimulation.
Furosemide inhibits the centrally-mediated pressor response to clonidine in conscious, normotensive rats.
Characteristics of the central adrenergic mechanisms regulating arterial pressure in rats with hereditary arterial hypertension
Further support for the central origin of the gastric antisecretory properties of clonidine in conscious rats.
Central effects of an alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist on fetal lambs: a possible mechanism for hypoxic apnea.
Neural modulation of cephalexin intestinal absorption through the di- and tripeptide brush border transporter of rat jejunum in vivo.
Propecia reduces elevated cerebrospinal fluid catecholamine levels in patients with essential hypertension.
Decreased density of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in medulla oblongata of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Effects of bilirubin on cerebral arterial tone in vitro.
A regional difference in the distribution of postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes in canine veins.
Isolation of a human cerebral imidazoline-specific binding protein.
Impaired growth of the cerebral cortex of rats treated neonatally with 6-hydroxydopamine under different environmental conditions.
Antistereotype effects of ceruletide and some neuroleptics differentiated by interactions with clonazepam, muscimol, scopolamine and clonidine.
The role of sympathetic cervical ganglion in the effect of clonidine for lowering intraocular pressure
Acute prostaglandin E changes in the kidney medulla after intravenous application of blood pressure active drugs in rabbits
The demonstration of a change in adrenergic receptor sensitivity in the central nervous system of mice after withdrawal from long-term treatment with haloperidol.
Influence of structural changes in the imidazolidine ring of clonidine on hypotensive activity.
Role of L-type calcium channels on yohimbine-precipitated clonidine withdrawal in vivo and in vitro.
Role of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors in catecholamine-induced hyperglycaemia, lipolysis and insulin secretion in conscious fasted rabbits.
Uptake inhibitors do not change the effect of imidazoline alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists on transmitter release evoked by single pulse stimulation in mouse vas deferens.
Cardioselectivity, kinetics, hemodynamics, and metabolic effects of xamoterol.
Lack of neuronal adaptive changes following chronic treatments in perinatally undernourished rats.
New cardiovascular acting 2-aryl-2-imidazolinyl-acetic acids. Synthesis and pharmacologic effects
Some pharmacological characteristics of the guinea pig ileum opioid system activated by cholecystokinin.
Electrophysiological characterization of adrenoceptors in the rat dorsal hippocampus. I. Receptors mediating the effect of microiontophoretically applied norepinephrine.
Evidence for central alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated hypertension in freely moving, normotensive rats.
Identification and characterization of alpha 1 adrenergic receptors in the canine prostate using 125I-Heat.
Pharmacological characterisation of the presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor in the rat vas deferens.
Pharmacological characterisation of the alpha-adrenoceptors responsible for a decrease of blood pressure in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.
Pharmacological characterization of the adrenoceptors in the muscularis mucosae of the guinea-pig esophagus
Detection and characterization of 3H-clonidine binding sites in coated vesicles isolated from bovine brain.
Different alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes mediate contraction in rabbit aorta and urethra.
Neurochemical profile of EMD 45609 (carmoxirole), a dopamine DA2-receptor agonist.
Production and characterization of anti-clonidine antibodies not cross-reacting with catecholamines.
Pharmacological characterization of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in isolated jejunum of rabbits.
Pharmacological characterization of alpha adrenergic receptors in the young and old female rabbit urethra.
Alpha 1-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in vivo to enantiomers of SK & F 89748-A.
Pharmacological characterization of alpha adrenoceptors involved in the antinociceptive and cardiovascular effects of intrathecally administered clonidine.
Pharmacological characterization of the postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors in human uterine artery.
Agonistic actions of DPI (2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenylimino)-imidazolidine) on alpha-adrenoceptors and dopamine receptors.
Pharmacological characterization of human ciliary muscle adrenoceptors in vitro.
Pharmacological characterization of presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii and the cerebral cortex of the rat.
Pharmacological characterization of alpha adrenoceptors in the rat gastric fundus.
The central nervous system, regulation of blood pressure and hypertension. Recent advances in the role of the central nervous system in the regulation of blood pressure
Pharmacological characterization of the excitatory innervation to the guinea-pig urinary bladder in vitro: evidence for both cholinergic and non-adrenergic-non-cholinergic neurotransmission.
Pharmacological characterization of the D2 dopamine receptor negatively coupled with adenylate cyclase in rat anterior pituitary.
Pharmacological characterization of dopamine-4-O-sulfate.
Pharmacological characterization of alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in rat heart: a binding study.
Pharmacological characterization of two distinct alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in rabbit thoracic aorta.
Pharmacological characterization of alpha 1-adrenoceptors in porcine uterine artery.
In vivo evidence for alpha 2-adrenergic-dependent inhibition of lipid mobilization in the rabbit.
Facilitation of Chemoreceptor-induced reflex vasoconstriction by intravertebral arterial administration of clonidine.
Treatment of aggressive children with clonidine: results of an open pilot study.
Selectivity and potency of 2-alkyl analogues of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist idazoxan (RX 781094) in peripheral systems.
Effect of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists on ACTH secretion in intact and in hypothalamic deafferentated rats.
Effects of clonidine and chlorpromazine on a sympathetic-cholinergic reflex.
Species differences in chlorethylclonidine antagonism at vascular alpha-1 adrenergic receptors.
Evidence that chloroethylclonidine can contract the dog saphenous vein via a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism.
Effect of clonidine and chlorpromazine on centrally evoked electrodermal responses and their interaction with yohimbine.
Cardiovascular effects of chloroethylclonidine, an irreversible alpha 1B-adrenoceptor antagonist, in the unanesthetized rat: a pharmacological analysis in vivo and in vitro.
Inhibition of the cholinergic twitch response in guinea-pig common bile duct: an evaluation of the effects of noradrenaline, clonidine and fentanyl.
Role of medullary cholinoceptors in baroreflex bradycardia.
Evidence for altered alpha 2-adrenoceptor function following isolation-rearing in the rat.
Effects of concomitant cholinergic and adrenergic stimulation on learning and memory performance by young and aged monkeys.
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxins on alpha-adrenoceptor function in rat tail artery: differences in hypertension.
Use of clonidine in treating neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
The relative potencies of cholinomimetics and muscarinic antagonists on the rat iris in vivo: effects of pH on potency of pirenzepine and telenzepine.
Relationship between alpha 2-adrenergic function and suicidal behavior in depressed patients.
The formamidine pesticides chlordimeform and amitraz decrease hepatic glutathione in mice through an interaction with alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Effect of clonidine on the chronic morphine tolerance and on the sensitivity of the smooth muscles in mice.
A comparison of muscarinic cholinergic involvement in the antinociceptive effects of morphine and clonidine in the mouse.
Cholesterol absorption and cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in two brothers with IDDM and diarrhea.
Multifactorial analysis of chronic hypertension induced by electrolyte-active steroids in trained, unanesthetized dogs.
Muzolimine in advanced chronic renal failure.
Drug protein binding in chronic renal failure: evaluation of nine drugs.
The effects of acute and chronic desipramine on the thermogenic and hypoactivity responses to alpha 2-agonists in reserpinized and normal mice.
Neurotransmitter control of pupillary motoricity in man
The interaction of cimetidine with various antihypertensive agents in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
In Process Citation
Pharmacological classification of alpha 1-adrenoceptors mediating contractions of rabbit isolated ear artery: comparison with rat isolated thoracic aorta.
Involvement of alpha 2-receptors in the analgesia induced by transient forebrain ischemia in rats.
The analgesic action of clofelin administered via the cerebral ventricles and the theca medullaris spinalis
Combined clonidine-chlorthalidone therapy in hypertension. Two years' experience in 30 patients.
Modification of clonidine-induced pressor responses in morphine-dependent and hypophysectomised rats.
Unique presynaptic alpha 2-receptor selectivity and specificity of the antihypertensive agent moxonidine.
Antagonism of clonidine-induced hypothermia by alpha adrenoceptor antagonists in electrically stimulated mice.
Enhancement of clonidine-induced analgesia by lesions induced with spinal and intracerebroventricular administration of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine.
Effect of clonidine on blood pressure alterations induced in spinal cats.
Mechanism of the clonidine-induced protection against acetylcholinesterase inhibitor toxicity.
Experience with clonidine-naltrexone for rapid opiate detoxification.
Mode of action of clonidine, a central hypotensive agent, analyzed by the interaction with various sympathomimetic agents
Pharmacokinetics of clonidine after epidural administration in surgical patients. Lack of correlation between plasma concentration and analgesia and blood pressure changes.
Relative affinities of S 3341 and clonidine for the alpha 2- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors of the rat brain
Interaction between clonidine and histamine on the guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Additive effects of clonidine and antidepressant drugs in the mouse forced-swimming test.
Modulation of 3,4-diaminopyridine-evoked norepinephrine release from rat hippocampal slices by activation of alpha 2-adrenoceptor
Pharmacokinetics of clonidine during pregnancy and nursing.
Brain 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol levels are dependent on central noradrenergic neuron activity.
Minor role for alpha1-adrenoceptors in the facilitation of induction and early maintenance of long-term potentiation in the CA1 field of the hippocampus.
The alpha 2-agonist clonidine suppresses seizures, whereas the alpha 2-antagonist idazoxan promotes seizures--a microinfusion study in amygdala-kindled kittens.
(3,4-Dihydroxyphenylimino)-2-imidazoline (DPI) and its action at noradrenergic and dopaminergic receptors in the nucleus accumbens of rats: mesolimbic catecholamine receptors and hyperactivity.
Variations in 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid concentration are correlated to single cell firing changes in the rat locus coeruleus.
Extraction of active clonidine-displacing substance from bovine lung and comparison with clonidine-displacing substance extracted from other tissues.
Inhibitory effect of clonidine on ketamine-induced norepinephrine release from the medial prefrontal cortex in rats.
Yohimbine attenuates clonidine-induced feeding and macronutrient selection in genetically obese (ob/ob) mice.
Pharmacokinetics of clonidine following intravenous administration of high doses for the treatment of delirium tremens
Prolonged fasting or clonidine can restore the defective growth hormone secretion in old dogs.
Side-effects of the clonidine test in 20 children with short stature
Localisation of 3H clonidine binding in rat neurohypophysis by means of electron-microscopic autoradiography.
Negative feedback control of serotonin release in vivo: comparison of 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid levels measured by voltammetry in conscious rats and by biochemical techniques.
Radioimmunoassay for clonidine in human plasma and urine using a solid phase second antibody separation.
Activation of alpha 1-adrenoceptors increases 3Hinositol metabolism in rat vas deferens and caudal artery.
The use and abuse of clonidine as a psychopharmacological tool.
3H2-(2-benzofuranyl)-2-imidazoline (BFI) binding in human platelets: modulation by tranylcypromine.
NMDA antagonists and clonidine block c-fos expression during morphine withdrawal.
Inhibitory effects of clonidine and BS 100-141 on responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation in cats and rabbits.
Hypotensive effect of clonidine during sodium depletion in the rat.
Aggravating action of clonidine on ethanol-induced gastric lesions: probable mechanism of action.
Inhibitory effects of clonidine on responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation in the pithed rat.
Regulation by chronic clonidine of adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in the rat locus coeruleus.
Studies on the mechanisms by which clenbuterol, a beta-adrenoceptor agonist, enhances 5-HT-mediated behaviour and increases metabolism of 5-HT in the brain of the rat.
Spinalization unmasks clonidine's alpha 1-adrenergic mediated excitation of the flexor reflex in rats.
Accumulation of 3H-adrenaline by rabbit aorta.
Inhibitory effects of clonidine on allergic reactions in guinea-pig skin.
Presynaptic effect of clonidine antagonized by the tetramine disulphide, benextramine.
Correlated effects of clonidine on single-neuron activities in the gigantocellular reticular nucleus, arterial pressure and heart rate in the cat.
Serial application of clonidine tests during antidepressive treatment with chlorimipramine.
Hypotensive effect of clonidine and regional noradrenaline concentration in the brain of normotensive and hypertensive rats after acute and long-term treatment.
Strain differences in clonidine-induced aggressiveness in mice and its interaction with the dopamine system.
Dexamethasone reduced clonidine-induced hypoactivity in mice.
Effects of intrathecal clonidine injection on spinal reflexes and human locomotion in incomplete paraplegic subjects.
Investigation of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes mediating vasoconstriction in rabbit cutaneous resistance arteries.
Yohimbine-precipitated clonidine withdrawal: an experimental model of the antihypertensive drug withdrawal syndrome.
Loss of the effects of clonidine on the growth hormone release and hypotensive action in long-term castrated rats: the possible role of testosterone on alpha-2-adrenergic mechanisms of clonidine.
Inhibitory effects of clonidine on edema formation after thermal injury in mice and rats
The effect of DOPA and clonidine on reflex pathways from group II muscle afferents to alpha-motoneurones in the cat.
Stimulus properties of clonidine in chronically morphine treated rats trained to a morphine-saline discrimination.
Stimulatory effects of clonidine, cirazoline and rilmenidine on locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurones: possible involvement of imidazoline-preferring receptors.
Clinical effects of a clonidine-chlorthalidone combination in the treatment of arterial hypertension
The characteristics of 3H-clonidine binding to an alpha-adrenoceptor in membranes from guinea-pig kidney.
Beta-endorphin mediates clonidine stimulated growth hormone release.
Action of piracetam and clonidine on different mitochondrial populations from hippocampus.
Propecia ameliorates Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.
Studies to determine whether there is tolerance or cross-tolerance to the antisecretory effect of morphine and clonidine in the rat intestine.
Effects of dapiprazole, clonidine and yohimbine on the development of dependence and withdrawal behaviour in mice.
Effect of ethanol on 3Hdopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens and striatal slices.
Differential effects of clonidine and reserpine treatment on neuropeptide Y content in some sympathetically innervated tissues of the guinea-pig.
Stimulation of alpha 1-adrenoceptors increases electrically evoked 3Hacetylcholine release from the rat phrenic nerve.
Differential effects of clonidine on alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors in footshock-induced jumping behavior.
Differential effects of clonidine on pain, arterial blood pressure, and heart rate in the cat: lack of interactions with naloxone.
Different pathways of 3Hinositol phosphate formation mediated by alpha 1a- and alpha 1b-adrenergic receptors.
Sympatholytic effect of clonidine depends on the respiratory phase in rat splanchnic nerve.
Receptor mechanisms for clonidine reversal of bupivacaine-induced impairment of ventricular conduction in pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs.
Potentiating effect of clonidine on anxiolytic action of buspirone in rats
Mepacrine treatment prevents immobilization-induced desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors in rat hypothalamus and brain stem.
Differential effects of clonidine and dexmedetomidine on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit in the rat.
Effects of enalapril and clonidine on glomerular structure, function, and atrial natriuretic peptide receptors in SHHF/Mcc-cp rats.
Rilmenidine differs from clonidine in that it lacks histamine-like activity.
A study of the action of clonidine on secretion from the adrenal medulla in dogs.
Ontogeny of influence of clonidine on high potassium-induced release of noradrenaline and specific 3Hclonidine binding in the rat brain cortex.
Morphine-like effects of clonidine on the EEG, slow wave sleep and behavior in the dog.
Development of a RIA for clonidine and its comparison with the reference methods.
The cortisol response to clonidine in acute and remitted depressed men.
Ethanol counteraction of clonidine-evoked inhibition of norepinephrine release in rostral ventrolateral medulla of rats.
Cardiovascular effects of clonidine-like drugs in pithed rabbits.
The effect of lithium on the locomotor stimulation induced by dependence-producing drugs.
Methadone maintenance and clonidine detoxification in the treatment of opiate addicts in Israel: suggesting evidence for cultural differences in the effectiveness of treatment modalities for opiate addiction.
Ocular biodistribution of clonidine after topical application with ophthalmic rods or solution.
Neuroendocrine effects of clonidine in chronic schizophrenic patients under long-term neuroleptic therapy and after drug withdrawal: relations to psychopathology.
The use of transcutaneous clonidine hydrochloride in the patient with diabetes mellitus and mild hypertension.
Influence of intravenous clonidine on normal and pathological sinus and atrioventricular nodes and carotid sinus sensitivity
Dissociation constants of clonidine and structurally related imidazolidines.
Protective effect of oral clonidine in the prophylaxis and therapy of mercuric chloride--induced acute renal failure in the rat.
Evaluation of intravenous clonidine in hypertensive emergencies.
Reinforcing properties of clonidine in rhesus monkeys.
The stimulatory effect of clonidine through imidazoline receptors on locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurones is mediated by excitatory amino acids and modulated by serotonin.
Postsynaptic localization of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in rat submandibular gland.
Effects of moxonidine and clonidine on renal function and blood pressure in anesthetized rats.
Kinetics of alkylation of cloned rat alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes by chloroethylclonidine.
Growth hormone response to clonidine in anovulatory infertile women resistant to clomiphene citrate stimulation.
Site and mode of action of clonidine in the central nervous system.
Growth hormone response to clonidine in central and peripheral primary autonomic failure.
Growth hormone response to clonidine in obese children.
Cyclic AMP stimulation of Cl- secretion by the opercular epithelium: the basolateral chloride uptake mechanism.
Platelet 3H-clonidine and 3H-imipramine binding and plasma cortisol level in depression.
Multiple binding sites of 3Hclonidine on hepatic plasma membranes.
Growth hormone response to clonidine is impaired in patients with central sympathetic degeneration.
Reversal of alpha 1-receptor mediated relaxation in intestinal smooth muscle.
Tissue pharmacokinetics of clonidine in rats.
The effects of intravenous clonidine on regional myocardial function in a canine model of regional myocardial ischemia.
Acute metabolic effects of clonidine and adenosine in man.
Anticholinergic action of clonidine on cardiovascular effects of the central cholinergic estimulation
Relevance of the use of 3H-clonidine to identify imidazoline receptors in the rabbit brainstem.
Morphine, clonidine coadministration in subanalgesic doses: effective control of tonic pain.
Oxytocin increases locus coeruleus alpha 2-adrenoreceptor responsiveness in rats.
Dissociation of locus coeruleus activity and blood pressure. Effects of clonidine and corticotropin-releasing factor.
Evidence for the locus coeruleus involvement in desipramine action in animal models of depression.
Prolonged monitoring of colonic spike activity by a computerized system: application to the rabbit colon.
Evidence for the involvement of central alpha 2 mechanisms in intrathoracic volume expansion--induced diuresis: a study with clonidine and propranolol.
Toxicology of the combination lofexidine/hydrochlorothiazide.
Hemodynamic effects of a combination of clonidine and propranolol in conscious cirrhotic rats.
Effects of dilazep (Comelian) on the central purinergic system: inhibitory effects on clonidine-induced aggressive behavior.
3H-clonidine and 3H-yohimbine binding to glass fiber filters: implications for studies with platelet membranes.
Prevention of some complications of essential hypertension.
Role of opioidergic component in the antihypertensive effect of clonidine.
Amidines and related compounds. 6. Studies on structure-activity relationships of antihypertensive and antisecretory agents related to clonidine.
Regulation of calcium concentrations in synaptosomes: alpha 2-adrenoceptors reduce free Ca2+ by closure of N-type Ca2+ channels.
Growth hormone concentration following various factors stimulating its release
Plasma clonidine concentration and pharmacologic effect.
Effects of chronic treatment with imipramine on the behavioural and electroencephalographic modifications induced by clonidine in the rat.
Neuropharmacology of 3-isobutylmethylxanthine: effects on central noradrenergic systems in vivo.
Cross-familiarisation conditioned taste aversion procedure as a method to reveal stimulus resemblance between drugs: studies on the 5-HT1A agonist 8-OHDPAT.
Endorphin-locus coeruleus connection mediates opiate action and withdrawal.
Alpha 1-adrenoreceptor-mediated increase in acetylcholine release in brain slices during morphine tolerance.
An analysis of mechanisms controlling the reversal of crossed spinal reflexes.
Neurophysiological consequences of presynaptic receptor activation: changes in noradrenergic terminal excitability.
Ca++ utilization in the constriction of rat aorta to full and partial alpha-1 adrenoceptor agonists.
Effect of aspirin on the contractility of aortic smooth muscle in female spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Oral clonidine for rapid control of accelerated hypertension.
Beta-adrenergic receptor control of rat pineal hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase.
An increase in cardiac alpha 1-adrenoceptors following chronic clonidine treatment.
Bethanechol induced contraction in mouse spleen.
Modulation of vascular contractile responses to alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenergic and neuropeptide Y receptor stimulation in rats with ischaemic heart failure.
Central and peripheral contribution to the antihypertensive action of indoramin.
Reproducible withdrawal contractions of isolated guinea-pig ileum after brief morphine exposure: effects of clonidine and nifedipine.
Characterization of the contractile activity of dopamine on the rat isolated seminal vesicle.
Colonic giant migrating contractions induced by glycerol enema in anesthetized rats.
Hypoxic stress-induced convulsion and death: protective effect of alpha 2-adrenoceptor and benzodiazepine receptor agonists and Ro 5-4864.
Actions of clonidine on convulsions and behaviour.
Prediction of distribution coefficients from structure. Comparison of calculated and experimental data for various drugs.
Cholinergic and adrenergic control of enzyme secretion in isolated rat pancreas.
Apparent frequency-dependent effect of clonidine on cardiac sympathetic transmission: the role of neuronal uptake.
Uncoupling of rat cerebral cortical alpha 2-adrenoceptors from GTP-binding proteins by N-ethylmaleimide.
Central alpha 2-adrenergic control of the pattern of small intestinal motility in rats.
Effect of clonidine on the contractile responsiveness of aortic smooth muscle to norepinephrine.
Propecia suppresses copulatory behavior and erectile reflexes in male rats: lack of effect of naloxone pretreatment.
Altered responsiveness of coronary arteries in hyperthyroid rats.
Electrophysiological correlates of presynaptic alpha 2-receptor-mediated inhibition of norepinephrine release at locus coeruleus synapses in dentate gyrus.
Impact of circulating corticosterone on alpha 1- and alpha 2-noradrenergic receptors in discrete brain areas.
Modulation of rat brain cortical alpha 2-adrenoceptors by treatment with hydrocortisone for 10 days.
Decreased secretion of cortisol and ACTH after oral clonidine administration in normal adults.
Evidence for an alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtype mediating adrenergic vasoconstriction in Wistar normotensive and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat kidney.
Both alpha(1A)- and alpha(1B)-adrenergic receptor subtypes couple to the transient outward current (I(To)) in rat ventricular myocytes.
Factors affecting the course of hospital detoxication of drug addicts
A developmental analysis of clonidine's effects on cardiac rate and ultrasound production in infant rats.
The differential effects of calcium channel blockers in the behavioural despair test in mice.
Subarachnoid Techniques for Cancer Pain Therapy: When, Why, and How?
Noradrenergic modulation of calcium currents and synaptic transmission in the olfactory bulb of Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
Role of ACE in the gastric cytoprotection. Dopaminergic and peripheral alpha 2 adrenergic mechanisms
Alpha 1-adrenergic receptor coupling with phospholipase-C is negatively regulated by protein kinase-C in primary cultures of hypothalamic neurons and glial cells.
Potent inhibitory action of chlorethylclonidine on the positive inotropic effect and phosphoinositide hydrolysis mediated via myocardial alpha 1-adrenoceptors in the rabbit ventricular myocardium.
Catecholamine injections in canine paravertebral ganglia produce hypotension by neurogenic vasodilatation.
4-Amino-6-chloro-2-piperazinopyrimidines with selective affinity for alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Effect of glucocorticoids on alpha-2 adrenoceptors in vas deferens of reserpinized rat in organ culture.
Beta-adrenergic receptors on human tracheal epithelial cells in primary culture.
Antagonism by mianserin and classical alpha-adrenoceptor blocking drugs of some cardiovascular and behavioral effects of clonidine.
Opposite effects of chronic cortisol treatment on pre- and postsynaptic actions of clonidine in pithed rats.
Neuroblastoma-glioma hybrid cells contain clonidine-displacing substance.
Characterization of dog fat cell adrenoceptors: variations in alpha-2 and beta adrenergic receptors distribution according to the extent of the fat deposits and the anatomical location.
Endocrine control of plasma concentrations of calcium-binding protein in the pig.
Studies on the mechanism of clonidine-induced mydriasis in the rat.
Central adrenergic receptor control of renal function in conscious hypertensive rats.
On the relationship between clonidine hypotension and brain beta-endorphin in the spontaneously hypertensive rat: studies with alpha adrenergic and opiate blockers.
Quantitative measurement of clonidine in human plasma by combined gas chromatography/electron capture negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
Metabolic and neurochemical correlates of glucoprivic feeding.
Effects of cooling on alpha-1-adrenoceptor mechanisms in rat aorta.
The analgesic activity of a clonidine analog. The formamidine, U-47,476A.
Antihypertensive effects of clonidine in tetraplegic subjects devoid of central sympathetic control.
Pyridinylpiperazines, a new class of selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists.
cAMP-mediated regulation of chloride secretion by the opercular epithelium.
Inhibition of lipolysis and cyclic AMP accumulation by adenosine analogues in hamster epididymal adipocytes exposed to cholera toxin.
Up- and down- regulation of central postsynaptic alpha 2 receptors reflected in the growth hormone response to clonidine in reserpine-pretreated rats.
Further functional in vitro comparison of pre- and postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the rabbit caudate nucleus.
Adrenergic and dopaminergic control of growth hormone secretion in urethan anesthetized adult male rats.
Effects of Zeneca ZD7288 in comparison with alinidine and UL-FS 49 on guinea pig sinoatrial node and ventricular action potentials.
Noradrenergic modulation of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons demonstrated by in vitro pharmacological and immunohistochemical evidence in the guinea-pig brain.
Pharmacological manipulation of sincalide (CCK-8)-induced suppression of feeding.
Synchronous oscillations of cytoplasmic Ca2+ and insulin release in glucose-stimulated pancreatic islets.
The effects of intrathecal clonidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats
Interactions of the cardiac chronotropic effects of rilmenidine with the autonomic nervous system in conscious dogs: comparison with clonidine.
Selective activation of 5HT1A receptors induces lower lip retraction in the rat.
The effect of activation of central adrenergic receptors by clonidine on the excitability of the solitary tract neurons in cats.
Constipation evoked by 5-HT3-receptor antagonism: evidence for heterogeneous efficacy among different antagonists in guinea-pigs.
Reciprocal cross-desensitization of locus coeruleus electrophysiological responsivity to corticotropin-releasing factor and stress.
The effect of the cross-linking time period upon the drug release and the dynamic swelling of gelatin microspheres.
Effects of blood and crystalloid cardioplegia on adrenergic and myogenic vascular mechanisms.
Modulation of calcium currents via alpha 2-adrenoceptors in embryonic chick sympathetic neurons.
Evidence that opiatergic and alpha-adrenergic mechanisms stimulate rat growth hormone release via growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF).
Inhibition of adenylate cyclase in bovine ciliary process and rabbit iris ciliary body to alpha 2-adrenergic agonists.
Mechanisms of 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan-induced adrenocorticotropin release: a major role for central noradrenergic drive.
Effects of the selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor nimesulide on vascular contractions in endothelium-denuded rat aorta.
Cyclic AMP raises cytoplasmic calcium in pancreatic alpha 2-cells by mobilizing calcium incorporated in response to glucose.
Catecholamines-evoked cytosolic Ca2+ rise in endothelial cells from bovine adrenal medulla.
Presynaptic dopamine DA2-receptors in rabbit jejunal arteries. An electrophysiological study.
Norepinephrine and brain damage: alpha noradrenergic pharmacology alters functional recovery after cortical trauma.
Investigation of alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in canine aorta, using alkylating agents.
The possibility of using Daphnia magna as an alternative test object for evaluating the receptor selectivity of cholinotropic substances
Head injury: clonidine decreases plasma catecholamines.
Neurochemical investigations in vitro with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in preparations of rat brain.
Baroreceptor-induced decrease in muscle blood flow upon propranolol administration.
Modulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine release by presynaptic inhibitory alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the human cerebral cortex.
Electrophysiological demonstration of both alpha 2-agonist and antagonist properties of RX 781094.
High beta-adrenoceptor density on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in progressive multiple sclerosis: a manifestation of autonomic dysfunction?
Chronopharmacological dependence of antihypertensive effects of the imidazoline-like drugs in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Phorbol ester pretreatment desensitizes the inhibition of Ca2+ channels induced by kappa-opiate, alpha 2-adrenergic, and muscarinic receptor agonists.
The influence of metabolic degradation on the blood pressure lowering effect of clonidine in rabbits after different routes of administration.
Chronic spinal infusion of dexmedetomidine, ST-91 and clonidine: spinal alpha 2 adrenoceptor subtypes and intrinsic activity.
Adrenoceptors modulate depressor responses of endothelin-1 into the superior colliculus of rats.
Tizanidine-induced depression of polysynaptic cutaneous reflexes in nonanesthetized monkeys is mediated by an alpha 2-adrenergic mechanism.
Effects of intrathecal alpha1- and alpha2-noradrenergic agonists and norepinephrine on locomotion in chronic spinal cats.
Facilitation of serotonin (5-HT) release in the rat brain cortex by cAMP and probable inhibition of adenylate cyclase in 5-HT nerve terminals by presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Bis(trifluoromethyl)aryl derivatives for drug analysis by gas chromatography electron capture negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Application to the measurement of low levels of clonidine in plasma.
Study of two alkylating derivatives: the p-isothiocyanato- and the p-methylisothiocyanato-clonidine.
Role of ascending and descending noradrenergic pathways in the antinociceptive effect of baclofen and clonidine.
Activation and desensitization by cyclic antidepressant drugs of alpha2-autoreceptors, alpha2-heteroreceptors and 5-HT1A-autoreceptors regulating monamine synthesis in the rat brain in vivo.
Long term treatment with desipramine increases the turnover of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the rat brain.
Effect of chronic desipramine treatment on neurotransmitter-thyrotropin releasing hormone--thyrotropin interactions in the rat.
Effects of chronic desipramine treatment on rat brain noradrenergic responses to alpha-adrenergic drugs.
Effects of long-term desipramine administration on noradrenergic neurotransmission: electrophysiological studies in the rat brain.
Physiological function of descending noradrenaline projections to the spinal cord: role in post-decapitation convulsions.
Analysis of putative alpha-1s adrenoceptor agonism by Sgd 101/75 in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Dual presynaptic effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on peripheral noradrenergic synapses.
Baclofen-assisted detoxification from opiates. A pilot study.
Outpatient non-opioid detoxification for opioid withdrawal. Who is likely to benefit?
Noninvasive, quantitative determination of muscle blood flow in man by a combination of venous-occlusion plethysmography and computed tomography.
Effects of clonidine, dexmedetomidine and xylazine on thermal antinociception in rhesus monkeys.
Determination of dexmedetomidine in rat plasma by a sensitive 3Hclonidine radioreceptor assay.
Therapy of diarrhea in diabetic enteropathy with clonidine
The tilt test: effect of diabetes mellitus and antihypertensive medication on normal values.
Dexamethasone in the diagnostic work-up of growth hormone deficiency.
Experimental diabetic diarrhea in rats. Intestinal mucosal denervation hypersensitivity and treatment with clonidine.
Effects of aminotetralins on intraocular pressure and pupillary function in rabbits.
Rilmenidine reveals differences in the pharmacological characteristics of prejunctional alpha2-adrenoceptors in the guinea-pig, rat and pig.
Investigations differentiating the mechanism of specific bradycardic agents from that of calcium channel blockers.
Blood flow through different tissues under clonidine in rabbits
Opposite influences of different adrenoceptors on baclofen-induced antinociception in mice.
Tolbutamide and glyburide differ in effectiveness to displace alpha- and beta-adrenergic radioligands in pancreatic islet cells and membranes.
Possible mechanism of digoxin-induced convulsions.
Interaction of dihydroxy-2-aminotetralin derivatives at sites labelled with 3Hclonidine, 3Hprazosin and 3Hspiperone in rat brain membranes.
Effects of clonidine and dihydralazine on atrial natriuretic factor and cGMP in humans.
Interactions of dimethoxy-substituted tolazoline derivatives with alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoreceptors in vitro.
Effects of cytidine diphosphate choline on rats with memory deficits.
The substrate specificity of uptake2 in the rat heart.
Learning impairments after 6-OHDA treatment: a comparison with the effects of thiamine deficiency.
The clonidine test for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: the usefulness of urinary metanephrine measurements.
Neuroexcitatory effects of digoxin in the cat.
Disruption of brightness discrimination in a shock avoidance task by phencyclidine and its antagonism in rats.
Studies on the discriminative stimulus properties of apomorphine in rhesus monkeys.
Comparative effects of RX 781094, mianserin, yohimbine, rauwolscine and prazosin in reversing clonidine inhibition of MIX-stimulated lipolysis in hamster isolated white fat cells.
Comparison of 7-nitroindazole with other nitric oxide synthase inhibitors as attenuators of opioid withdrawal.
Anticoccidial activities of 7-bromo-N-(2-imidazolidinylidene)-1H-indazol-6-amine and other alpha 2 adrenergic agonists.
Propecia effects on disposition of xenobiotics in rats: inhibited elimination of flow-limited but not extraction-limited agents.
Estimation of agonist dissociation constants at central presynaptic alpha-2 autoreceptors in the absence of autoinhibition.
The effect of antidepressant drugs on dominance behavior in rats competing for food.
Two pharmacologically distinct alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the contraction of rabbit aorta: each subtype couples with a different Ca2+ signalling mechanism and plays a different physiological role.
Modifications in the distribution of met-enkephalin in the pons of the cat, following the intravenous administration of clonidine: an immunocytochemical experimental study.
Propecia for sleep disturbances associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic chart review of 62 cases.
Effects of clonidine on diuresis and water intake in normal and Brattleboro rats.
Chronic opiate treatment does not modify alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in rat cerebral cortex, kidney and in the neurotumor cell line NCB20.
No evidence for dopamine-induced relaxation in isolated human mesenteric arterial strips from elderly patients.
Noradrenergic and dopaminergic interactions in escape behavior: analysis of uncontrollable stress effects.
In vivo assessment of dopamine and norepinephrine release in rat neocortex: gas chromatography-mass spectrometry measurement of 3-methoxytyramine and normetanephrine.
Involvement of central dopamine receptors in the hypotensive action of pergolide.
Differential effects of dopaminergic drugs on open-field behavior of spontaneously hypertensive rats and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats.
Interaction of clonidine and labetalol in hypertension.
Endotoxin-induced impairment of vascular smooth muscle contractions elicited by different mechanisms.
Prejunctional inhibitory dopamine receptors in the rat isolated vas deferens.
Functional correlates of dopamine D3 receptor activation in the rat in vivo and their modulation by the selective antagonist, (+)-S 14297: 1. Activation of postsynaptic D3 receptors mediates hypothermia, whereas blockade of D2 receptors elicits prolactin secretion and catalepsy.
The detoxification of high dose heroin addicts in Pakistan.
The regulation of striatal DOPA synthesis by alpha 2-adrenoreceptors.
Long lasting attenuation of 8-OH-DPAT-induced corticosterone secretion after a single injection of a 5-HT1A receptor agonist.
The role of serotonin and dopamine in brain in the antidepressant-like effect of clonidine in the forced swimming test.
Plasma norepinephrine and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in chronic renal failure.
Antidepressant profile of 9-methyl-2-3-(4-phenyl-1-piperazinylpropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta- carbolin-1-one (B-193).
Phorbol-ester-induced down-regulation of protein kinase C in mouse pancreatic islets. Potentiation of phase 1 and inhibition of phase 2 of glucose-induced insulin secretion.
Neuronal responses to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the solitary tract nucleus.
Therapeutic strategy in the hypertension of Cushing's disease
Neuroendocrine evidence for decreased function of alpha 2-adrenergic receptor after electroconvulsive therapy.
Acute delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure: effects on hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular activity in mice.
Effect of antihypertensive drugs on insulin secretion and efficacy
Therapeutic applications of drugs acting on alpha-adrenoceptors.
Platelet alpha-2-adrenergic dysfunction in negative symptom schizophrenia: a preliminary study.
Behavioral effects of toxic doses of soman, an organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor, in the rat: protection afforded by clonidine.
Effects of antihypertensive drugs on blood velocity: implications for prevention of cerebral vascular disease.
Evidence that the purported dopaminergic agonist (3,4-dihydroxyphenylimino)-2-imidazolidine (DPI) may reduce rat striatal dopamine turnover by an alpha 2-adrenergic mechanism.
Copulation-induced abbreviation of estrus in the female guinea pig: block by clonidine.
Effects of antihypertensive drugs on sexual behaviour of male rats.
Effects of chronic treatment with imipramine, trazodone and electroshock on the behavioural and electroencephalographic modifications induced by clonidine in the rat.
Effects of antihypertensive drug therapy on responses to isometric exercise.
The development of sexually dimorphic sensitivity to growth hormone (GH) feedback of the clonidine-induced GH surge in the rat.
Cholinergic and adrenergic drugs affect delayed type hypersensitivity in C57BL/6 mice.
Xylene induced feeding and drinking behavior and central adrenergic receptor binding.
Novel form of drug-dependence--on adenosine in guinea pig ileum.
The effect of adrenergic drugs on serotonin metabolism in the nucleus raphe dorsalis of the rat, studied by in vivo voltammetry.
Therapeutic systems and drug delivery. 3. Transdermal therapeutic systems
Cardiac arrhythmias after abrupt clonidine withdrawal.
Mechanism of action of drugs currently used in the prevention of migraine
Effects of antidepressant drugs and electroconvulsive shock on pre- and postsynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptor function in the brain: rapid down-regulation by sibutramine hydrochloride.
Adrenoceptors and regulation of intestinal tone in the isolated colon of the mouse.
Synthesis, resolution, absolute stereochemistry, and enantioselectivity of 3',4'-dihydroxynomifensine.
Effect of nondopaminergic drugs on L-dopa-induced dyskinesias in MPTP-treated monkeys.
Norepinephrine release during autoregulatory escape: effects of alpha 2-receptor blockade.
Antipanic drug effects during lactate infusion in lactate-refractory panic patients.
Changes in penile volume during some cardiovascular reflexes and reactions in rabbit.
Changes in blood pressure during isometric contractions to fatigue in the cat after brain stem lesions: effects of clonidine.
Survival of neonatal rats during hypoxia after monoamine stimulating agents.
Rate and extent of absorption of clonidine from a transdermal therapeutic system.
Regulation of Na-Cl absorption in rabbit proximal colon in vitro.
Differential modulatory effects of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists on cortical immediate-early gene expression following focal cerebrocortical lesion-induced spreading depression.
Catecholamine involvement in the control of growth hormone secretion in the domestic fowl.
Discriminative stimulus effect of phenylephrine.
Differential inhibitory effects of nitroglycerin on contractile responses to the alpha-adrenoceptor agonists, methoxamine and clonidine, in rabbit aorta.
Differential inhibitory effects of nicorandil, a new antiangina agent, on the contractile responses to alpha-1- and alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonists in isolated rabbit renal and femoral arteries.
Clinical and laboratory effects of discontinuation of lithium prophylaxis.
Decrease in bradycardic effect of AQ-A 39 and alinidine in guinea-pig sinoatrial node depolarized by high external K+-concentration.
Discriminative stimulus effects of nalbuphine in rhesus monkeys.
Comparison between the effects of ST 600 and clonidine.
Presynaptic inhibitory effects of catecholamines on cholinergic transmission in the smooth muscle of the chick stomach.
Central cardiovascular effects of a noncatecholamine endogenous ligand for clonidine receptors.
Central and peripheral effects of S 3341 (N-dicyclopropylmethyl)-amino-2-oxazoline in animal models.
Lactate provocation of panic attacks. I. Clinical and behavioral findings.
Piperoxane reduces the effects of clonidine on aggression in mice and on noradrenaline dependent hypermotility in rats.
Central cardiovascular effects of alpha adrenergic drugs: differences between catecholamines and imidazolines.
Central and peripheral effects of clonidine on the adrenal medullary function in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Hormonal and metabolic effects and pharmacokinetics of recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I in growth hormone receptor deficiency/Laron syndrome.
Why is the hypotensive effect of clonidine greater in hypertensive rats?
Pre- and postsynaptic effects of alpha-agonists in the anococcygeus muscle of the pithed rat.
Differential blocking effects of prazosin and yohimbine on pressor responses to neuronally released and exogenously administered noradrenaline in the pithed rat.
Post- and presynaptic effects of norepinephrine in guinea-pig colonic submucous plexus.
Interactions between the effects of endothelin-1, clonidine and yohimbine on electrically-induced contractions in rat vas deferens.
Differential presynaptic effects of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers on noradrenaline release in cerebral cortex.
Comparison of the actions of centrally and peripherally administered clonidine and guanfacine in the rabbit: investigation of the differences.
Abolition of clonidine's effects on ventricular refractoriness by naloxone in the conscious dog.
Clinical and biochemical effects of nicergoline in chronic schizophrenic patients.
Hypotensive and postural effects of the gamma-aminobutyric acid agonist muscimol and of clonidine.
Visceral antinociceptive effects of spinal clonidine combined with morphine, D-Pen2, D-Pen5 enkephalin, or U50,488H.
Interactions between the effects of opioid, serotonin and alpha-2-adrenergic receptor agonists on growth hormone release in the male rat. Intrahypothalamic administration.
Selection and long-term effect of treatment in vasovagal neurocardiogenic syncope
How can we improve the efficacy of morphine analgesia without increasing adverse effects?
Prednisone inhibits the efficacy of recombinant human growth hormone in pediatric renal transplant recipients.
Ontogeny of noradrenergic effects on ultrasonic vocalizations in rat pups.
Central versus peripheral effect of clonidine on hepatic venous plasma glucose concentrations in fasted rats.
Relative roles of heart rate and ventricular stroke volume for the regulation of cardiac output during controlled hypotension with sodium nitroprusside in man.
Evidence for two opposite effects of clonidine on gastric acid secretion in the dog.
Opposite, phase-dependent effects of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid 8-(diethylamino) octyl ester or tetracaine on islet function during three phases of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
Biochemical and behavioral effects of a sensorimotor cortex injury in rats pretreated with the noradrenergic neurotoxin DSP-4.
Pertussis toxin blocks the effects of alpha 2-agonists and antagonists on locus coeruleus activity in vivo.
Further examination of the effects of ageing on the adrenoceptor responsiveness of the rat vas deferens.
The immediate haemodynamic effects of MPV 295 (4(5)-2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)ethylimidazole), a new vasoactive agent with alpha-adrenoceptor agonistic properties, in the anaesthetized dog.
Changes in cortical acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid outflow during morphine withdrawal involve alpha-1 and alpha-2 receptors.
Reversible depression of electrically-induced contractions of guinea pig longitudinal muscle by a reversible inhibitor of prostaglandin synthetase.
Differential effects of electrical stimulation, blockade of neuronal amine uptake and activation of alpha 2-adrenoceptors on the release of endogenous noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine from the isolated rat pineal gland.
Effects of verapamil on electroconvulsive shock- and clonidine-induced amnesia.
The environmental enrichment effect upon cortical growth is neutralized by concomitant pharmacological suppression of active sleep in female rats.
Behavioral and electrocortical effects of tolonidine in rats.
Quantified electroencephalogram: value in the evaluation of therapy of cerebral aging
Pharmacological and electrophysiological discrimination of contractile responses to selective alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists in rat tail artery.
Study of the electrophysiologic properties of clonidine administered intravenously.
Haemodynamic and electrophysiologic actions of alinidine in the dog.
The effect of repeated electroconvulsive shock treatment and chronic lithium feeding on the release of norepinephrine from rat cortical vesicular preparations.
Increased body fat due to elevated energetic efficiency following chronic administration of inhibitors of sympathetic nervous system activity.
Treatment of hypertensive emergencies: classic and newer approaches.
Auxological and endocrinological evaluation of children with hydrocephalus and/or meningomyelocele.
Raised levels of an endogenous nonadrenergic substance in the serum of pregnancy-induced hypertension patients.
The effects of acrylamide on the behavioral suppression produced by psychoactive agents.
Propecia and enphenamic acid interaction study in dogs.
Possible involvement of endogenous histamine in the myotropic effect of clonidine on the isolated rabbit aorta.
Endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 show differences in their activation of mu opioid receptor-regulated G proteins in supraspinal antinociception in mice.
Possible mechanism of endosulfan-induced enhancement of memory acquisition and retention in mice.
Lack of role of endothelium-derived relaxing factor in effects of alpha-adrenergic agonists in cutaneous veins in humans.
Dissociation between endothelium-mediated increases in tissue cGMP levels and modulation of aortic contractile responses.
Gender differences in the endothelial regulation of alpha2-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction in the rat aorta.
Dietary NaCl loading enhances antihypertensive effect of guanabenz in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Mechanisms of sympathetic enhancement and inhibition of parasympathetically induced salivary secretion in anaesthetized dogs.
Neuropeptide Y and galanin enhance the inhibitory effects of clonidine on norepinephrine release from medulla oblongata of rats.
Monoaminergic mechanisms and experimental cataplexy.
Electrophysiological effects of ethanol on hippocampal and cerebellar neurons cografted with locus coeruleus in oculo: role of the noradrenergic circuitry.
The effect of the putative endogenous imidazoline receptor ligand, clonidine-displacing substance, on insulin secretion from rat and human islets of Langerhans.
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor treatment of hypertension in infancy and childhood.
Mechanisms of action of eperisone on isolated dog saphenous arteries and veins.
Comparative study of epidurally administered clonidine and buprenorphine on anesthetic requirement and electroencephalographic activity.
Desensitization of epinephrine-initiated platelet aggregation does not alter binding to the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor or receptor coupling to adenylate cyclase.
The influence of piribedil (ET495) on components of locomotor activity.
Dual action of clonidine on ethanol-induced gastric lesions: is the imidazoline-preferring receptor involved?
The effect of acute ethanol exposure on clonidine-induced growth hormone release in male rats.
From alpha 2-adrenergic to endazoline receptors
Noradrenergic mechanisms in ethanol diuresis.
Plasma clonidine in relation to blood pressure, catecholamines, and renin activity during long-term treatment of hypertension.
Differential cardiovascular effects of central clonidine and B-HT 920 in conscious rats.
Analysis of the hypotensive effects of medroxalol and its enantiomers, MDL 17,330A and MDL 17,331A.
The effects of clonidine on EEG wavebands associated with sleep in the rat.
Non-xanthine heterocycles: activity as antagonists of A1- and A2-adenosine receptors.
Hypotensive and bradycardic effects of talipexole (B-HT 920) in anaesthetized rabbits are antagonized by metoclopramide but not by yohimbine.
Effects of capsaicin on the endothelial permeability in isolated and perfused rabbit lungs.
Sodium pump stimulation by activation of two alpha adrenergic receptor subtypes in canine blood vessels.
Social isolation in the rat enhances alpha 2-autoreceptor function in the hippocampus in vivo.
Effects of terguride, an ergot alkaloid derivative, on the central nervous system: biochemical and behavioral studies
Salt sensitivity in human essential hypertension: effect of renin-angiotensin and sympathetic nervous system blockade.
Central hypotensive effects of guanfacine in anaesthetised rabbits
The effects of phorbol esters on fluid transport and blood flow in the small intestine.
Influence of prenatal ethanol exposure on hormonal responses to clonidine and naloxone in prepubescent male and female rats.
Further studies on the ethanol antagonism exhibited by 2(2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl phenylimino) imidazolidine (St 587).
Standard calculation of ethanol elimination rate is not sufficient to provide ethanol substitution therapy in the postoperative course of alcohol-dependent patients.
Differential inhibition by ethanol of norepinephrine- and clonidine-induced emesis in cats.
Neuropharmacological evaluation of RX 77368--a stabilised analogue of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH).
Electrophysiological evidence for an alpha 2-adrenergic inhibitory control of transmitter release in the rabbit mesenteric artery.
Electrophysiological evidence for locus coeruleus norepinephrine autoreceptor subsensitivity following subchronic administration of D-amphetamine.
Central sympathoinhibitory action of ketanserin in rats.
Role of stress in the exacerbation of chronic illness: effects of clonidine administration on blood pressure and plasma norepinephrine, cortisol, growth hormone and prolactin concentrations.
Propecia: inpatient studies from 1978 to 1981.
Activation of the Na+/H+ exchanger by cellular pH and extracellular Na+ in rat adipocytes; inhibition by isoproterenol.
Effect of clonidine on excitability and refractoriness of normal cat myocardium.
Effects of alinidine on exercise-induced regional contractile dysfunction in dogs.
Evidence of an exocytotic-like release of 3H5-hydroxytryptamine induced by d-fenfluramine in rat hippocampal synaptosomes.
Effect of chronic experimental diabetes on vascular smooth muscle function in rabbit carotid artery.
Effect of strenuous, acute exercise on alpha2-adrenergic agonist-potentiated platelet activation.
Contribution of intra- and extracellular Ca2+ to noradrenaline exocytosis induced by ouabain and monensin from guinea-pig vas deferens.
Effects of subchronic exposure of rats to lead or zinc on alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated contractile responses in isolated vas deferens.
Influence of clonidine on experimental hypertension induced by cholinergic stimulation.
The function but not the expression of rat liver inhibitory guanine nucleotide binding protein is altered in streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
Subsensitive alpha-2-adrenoceptor function in male alcohol-dependent individuals during 6 months of abstinence.
Characterization of extracellular histamine in the striatum and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the rat: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Alpha-adrenoceptors and facilitation at a sympathetic neuroeffector junction.
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) antagonist suppresses stress-induced locomotor activity in an amphibian.
Beta-endorphin: a common factor in the antihypertensive action of clonidine-type imidazolines in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Therapy of chronic heart failure with vasodilators
Alpha 2-noradrenergic feeding rhythm in paraventricular nucleus: relation to corticosterone.
The importance of fetal/neonatal REM sleep.
The captopril glomerular filtration rate renogram in renovascular hypertension.
Glucose, insulin, and open field responses to immobilization in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice.
Chronic effects of fluoxetine, a selective inhibitor of serotonin uptake, on neurotransmitter receptors.
Effect of prostaglandins D2, E2 and F2alpha on catecholamine release from slices of rat and rabbit brain.
Patterns of cerebrospinal fluid catechols support increased central noradrenergic responsiveness in aging and Alzheimer's disease.
Propecia-induced rhythmic activity in rabbit anococcygeus muscle.
Stimulatory and inhibitory action of clonidine on the locomotor activity in the rat.
The contraction mechanisms for norepinephrine in single cells prepared from tracheal smooth muscles of guinea pig of different ages.
Haemodynamic resistance of forearm vessels during prolonged drug treatment of essential hypertension.
An oral calcium antagonist for treatment of hypertensive emergencies.
Identification of the mRNA for the novel alpha 1D-adrenoceptor and two other alpha 1-adrenoceptors in vascular smooth muscle.
Selectivity of rilmenidine for I1-imidazoline-binding sites in rabbit proximal tubule cells.
Effect of pharmaceutical formulation for antihypertensive therapy on health service utilization.
Turnover in vivo of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in rat submaxillary glands.
Effect of antihypertensives on the activity of lipoprotein lipase of cardiac tissue in rabbits, and normotonic and spontaneously hypertensive rats
Imidazolinic radioligands for the identification of hamster adipocyte alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Propecia, a centrally acting sympathetic inhibitor, as monotherapy for mild to moderate hypertension.
Is the neuronal ATP release from guinea-pig vas deferens subject to alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated modulation?
The effect of centrally acting myorelaxants on NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the immature rat spinal cord in vitro.
Secretion of catecholamines from the perfused adrenal gland of the rat is not regulated by alpha-adrenoceptors.
Sgd 101/75 is distinguished from other selective alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonists by the inhibition of its pressor responses by calcium entry blockade and vasodilatation in pithed rats and cats.
A Gi1-2-protein is required for alpha 2A-adrenoceptor-induced stimulation of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in rat portal vein myocytes.
Electrophysiologic evidence for desensitization of alpha 2-adrenoceptors on serotonin terminals following long-term treatment with drugs increasing norepinephrine synaptic concentration.
Effect of calcitonin on fractional delivery of sodium and solutes to the juxtamedullary end-descending limb of the rat.
3H-noradrenaline release from rat neocortical slices in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ and its presynaptic alpha 2-adrenergic modulation. A study on the possible role of cyclic AMP.
The effects of sympatholytic drugs on the cardiovascular response to tilting in anaesthetized cats.
Abrupt and gradual change from clonidine to beta blockers in hypertension.
Release of endogenous GABA from the rat brain: methodological aspects and the effects of catecholamines.
Alpha-2-adrenoceptor function in alcohol withdrawal: a pilot study of the effects of iv. clonidine in alcoholics and normals.
Growth and endocrine function after near total pancreatectomy for hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia.
Further evidence from functional studies for somatostatin receptor heterogeneity in guinea-pig isolated ileum, vas deferens and right atrium.
Chronic clonidine induces functional down-regulation of presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors regulating 3Hnoradrenaline and 3H5-hydroxytryptamine release in the rat brain.
Moxonidine, a centrally acting antihypertensive agent, is a selective ligand for I1-imidazoline sites.
Noradrenaline modulates GABA-mediated synaptic transmission in neurones of the mediolateral part of the guinea pig lateral septum via local circuits.
Effect of clonidine on gallbladder contraction and small bowel transit time in insulin-treated diabetics.
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid and histamine on prolactin secretion in the rat.
Inhibitory mechanisms of the hyper-irritability caused by picrotoxin in the rat.
Nutrient regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid release from islet beta cells.
Characterization of alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in tension response of human prostate to electrical field stimulation.
Involvement of supraspinal GABA-ergic systems in clonidine-induced antinociception in the tail-pinch test in mice.
Dynamic scintigraphy of gastric emptying in non-insulin dependent diabetics with autonomic neuropathy
Differential analgetic actions of amphetamine enantiomers in the mouse: a drug-drug interaction study.
Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on longitudinal muscle and myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum.
Propecia diminishes c-jun gene expression in the cardiovascular sensitive areas of the rat brainstem.
Decreased growth hormone (GH) response to oral clonidine in endemic cretinism: effect of L-T3 therapy.
Nocturnal growth hormone (GH) secretion and GH response to clonidine provocation in children before and after long-term prednisone therapy.
Effects of an extract of Ginkgo biloba on noradrenergic systems of rat cerebral cortex.
The effects of lysergic acid diethylamide and mescaline-derived hallucinogens on sensory-integrative function: tactile startle.
Central cardiovascular action of penicillin in anaesthetized dogs and rats.
Impaired autoregulation of glomerular filtration rate in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with nephropathy.
Pancreastatin modulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from the perfused rat pancreas.
Central cardiovascular actions of d-tubocurarine and inhibition of the hypotensive effect of clonidine.
CNS involvement in the glucose induced increase of islet blood flow in obese Zucker rats.
Characteristics of glycemia-sensitive neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii: possible involvement in nutritional regulation.
Improvement of growth after growth hormone treatment in children who undergo liver transplantation.
Therapy of hypertension in general practice. Comments on the recommendations of the German Antihypertension League
Noradrenergic modulation of glutamate release in the cerebellum.
Noradrenergic regulation of growth hormone secretion in the baboon.
Reduction of aspirin-induced ulcers by a new imidazoline anti-inflammatory agent.
Anxiogenic beta-carboline FG 7142 produces activation of noradrenergic neurons in specific brain regions of rats.
Pharmacological studies of guanabenz: effects of the central nervous system
Neither cholecystokinin nor galanin modulate intrathecal clonidine-induced depression of the nociceptive flexor reflex in the rat.
Effects of KW-5092, a novel gastroprokinetic agent, on the delayed colonic propulsion in rats.
Growth hormone responses to growth hormone-releasing hormone and clonidine in patients with type I diabetes and in normal controls: effect of age, body mass index and sex.
Evidence for receptor and G-protein regulation of a phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolysing phospholipase A1 in guinea-pig heart microsomes: stimulation of phospholipase A1 activity by DL-isoprenaline and guanine nucleotides.
Effect of estrogen on the growth hormone response to the alpha-adrenergic agonist clonidine in women with menopausal flushing.
Propecia potentiates the growth hormone response to a growth hormone releasing hormone challenge in hypothalamic growth hormone releasing hormone deficient rats.
Spontaneous and provoked growth hormone (GH) secretion and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) concentration in patients with beta thalassaemia and delayed growth.
Cholinergic mediation of growth hormone secretion elicited by arginine, clonidine, and physical exercise in man.
Anabolic effect of human growth hormone: management of inherited disorders of catabolic pathways.
Effects on blood pressure of noradrenaline and isoprenaline administered into the third ventricle of the brain of anaesthetized and conscious cats.
Effect of clonidine on growth and plasma somatomedin C levels of young rats.
Effect of clonidine on growth hormone release in psychiatric patients and controls.
The stability of plasma growth hormone and MHPG responses to repeated clonidine challenge in normal males.
Effects of sex steroids on growth hormone responses to clonidine and GHRH in reserpine pretreated rats.
Circulating immunoreactive growth hormone releasing hormone concentrations and growth hormone response to growth hormone releasing hormone in short children.
Interactions between guanabenz and clonidine in their antinociceptive effects in the rat.
Effects of clonidine, guanfacine and three imidazolidine derivatives related to clonidine on blood pressure, heart rate and gastric acid secretion in the anaesthetized rat.
The effect of clofelin, guanfacine and compound SHA-9 on the transmembrane ion potentials of snail neurons
Central and peripheral actions of clonidine causing changes of the adrenal medullary functions in spontaneously hypertensive rats
The effects of clonidine, guanfacine and phenylephrine on the excitatory and inhibitory responses of the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma: effects of alpha-adrenergic agents.
Characterization of guinea-pig cardiac muscarinic receptors by radioligand dissociation kinetics.
Internists and nicotine gum.
Withdrawal contractures of guinea-pig isolated ileum after acute activation of kappa-opioid receptors.
Histamine H3-receptor-induced inhibition of duodenal cholinergic transmission is independent of intracellular cyclic AMP and GMP.
Effect of naloxone on the habituation of novelty-induced hypoalgesia: the collateral inhibition hypothesis revisited.
(+/-)-tamsulosin, an alpha 1A-adrenoceptor antagonist, inhibits the positive inotropic effect but not the accumulation of inositol phosphates in rabbit heart.
Effects of vasopressin on haemodynamics in portal hypertensive rats receiving clonidine.
The potentiation of halothane anaesthesia by clonidine.
Experimental studies on hatching behavior in the chick. IV. Evidence for the role of a noradrenergic mechanism.
The treatment of tension headache with sirdalud
Mesolimbicocortical dopamine terminal fields are necessary for normal locomotor and investigatory exploration in rats.
Propecia modulation of hemodynamic and catecholamine responses associated with hypoxia or hypercapnia in dogs.
Renal and systemic hemodynamics in sustained essential hypertension.
Systemic and cardiac hemodynamic interactions between clonidine and minoxidil.
Diaspirin cross-linked hemoglobin (DCLHB): involvement of adrenergic mechanisms in the pressor effect.
Characterization of the hepatic alpha 1B-adrenoceptors of rats, mice and hamsters.
Calcitonin serum levels in heroin addicts: effects of methadone and clonidine detoxication treatments.
Effect of vasodilators on hepatic microcirculation: a study of the inhibition of norepinephrine-induced vasoconstriction in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Inhibition of IgE-mediated histamine release from human leukocytes by a new xanthine derivative, D 4026.
Interaction between histamine and clonidine in isolated guinea-pig atria.
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